SSC CGL Static General Knowledge
Master Static General Knowledge for SSC CGL with comprehensive guides for History, Geography, Polity, Economics, important dates, and facts. Build strong foundational knowledge for the General Awareness section.
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Indian History
Comprehensive coverage of Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History with important events, personalities, and dates.
Ancient India
Key periods and civilizations:
- Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE)
- Vedic Period (1500-500 BCE)
- Mahajanapadas and Magadha Empire
- Mauryan Empire (322-185 BCE)
- Gupta Empire (320-550 CE)
- Post-Gupta Period and Regional Kingdoms
Medieval India
Important dynasties and events:
- Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526)
- Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646)
- Mughal Empire (1526-1857)
- Maratha Empire (1674-1818)
- Bhakti and Sufi Movements
- Arrival of European Powers
Modern India
British rule and independence:
- British East India Company Rule
- Revolt of 1857
- Indian National Movement
- Gandhian Era (1915-1947)
- Partition and Independence
- Post-Independence Consolidation
Important Historical Timeline
Also known as Sepoy Mutiny, marked the beginning of organized resistance against British rule.
Founded by A.O. Hume, became the primary organization leading India's independence movement.
India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, leading to partition.
Indian & World Geography
Comprehensive coverage of physical, political, and economic geography of India and the world.
Physical Geography of India
| Geographical Feature | Description | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Himalayas | Young fold mountains in the north | Source of major rivers, climate barrier |
| Indo-Gangetic Plain | Fertile alluvial plain | Agricultural heartland of India |
| Peninsular Plateau | Oldest landmass of India | Rich in mineral resources |
| Coastal Plains | Eastern and Western coastal strips | Major ports and fishing centers |
| Islands | Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep | Strategic and ecological importance |
Major River Systems of India
Ganga
Length: 2,525 km
Source: Gangotri
Yamuna
Length: 1,376 km
Source: Yamunotri
Brahmaputra
Length: 2,900 km
Source: Chemayungdung
Godavari
Length: 1,465 km
Source: Trimbakeshwar
Indian Polity & Constitution
Comprehensive understanding of Indian Constitution, governance structure, and political system.
Constitution Framework
Key features:
- Lengthiest written constitution
- Drawn from various sources
- Federal system with unitary bias
- Parliamentary form of government
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Directive Principles of State Policy
Government Structure
Three branches of government:
- Legislature: Parliament (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)
- Executive: President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers
- Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, Subordinate Courts
- Constitutional Bodies (CAG, EC, UPSC)
- Statutory Bodies (NHRC, CVC)
Important Amendments
Landmark constitutional amendments:
- 1st Amendment (1951): Land reforms
- 42nd Amendment (1976): Mini constitution
- 44th Amendment (1978): Undoing 42nd changes
- 73rd & 74th (1992): Local self-government
- 86th Amendment (2002): Education as right
- 101st Amendment (2016): GST implementation
Indian Economy
Understanding of economic concepts, planning, and development in Indian context.
Economic Planning in India
Five Year Plans - Key Focus Areas
Focus: Agricultural development, Harrod-Domar model
Focus: Industrialization, Mahalanobis model
Focus: Faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth
Note: Planning Commission replaced by NITI Aayog in 2015
Important Economic Concepts
GDP vs GNP
GDP (Gross Domestic Product): Total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders
GNP (Gross National Product): Total value of goods and services produced by a country's residents
Difference: GNP includes income from abroad, GDP does not
Important Dates & Events
Memorization of crucial dates, events, and firsts in Indian and world context.
National Events
Important dates in Indian history:
- January 26, 1950: Constitution came into effect
- August 15, 1947: Indian Independence
- October 2, 1869: Mahatma Gandhi's Birth
- November 14, 1889: Jawaharlal Nehru's Birth
- January 30, 1948: Mahatma Gandhi's Martyrdom
- December 6, 1992: Babri Masjid Demolition
International Days
Important international observances:
- January 26: International Customs Day
- April 22: Earth Day
- June 5: World Environment Day
- October 16: World Food Day
- December 1: World AIDS Day
- December 10: Human Rights Day
Memory Techniques
Effective memorization strategies:
- Create chronological timelines
- Use mnemonic devices
- Association with personal events
- Regular revision schedule
- Practice with flashcards
- Connect related events
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Practice thousands of static GK questions with comprehensive coverage of History, Geography, Polity, Economics, and important dates
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Free Static GK Guide
Download our free SSC CGL Static GK PDF with comprehensive notes, important facts, timelines, and practice questions.
Download Static GK GuideFrequently Asked Questions
Q1: How to remember all the dates in Indian history?
Answer: Create chronological timelines, use mnemonic devices, associate dates with significant personal events, practice regular revision, and focus on understanding the context rather than rote memorization.
Q2: Which geography topics are most important for SSC CGL?
Answer: Focus on Indian geography - physical features, climate, rivers, soil types, natural vegetation. Also important are world geography concepts like climate zones, major currents, and economic geography.
Q3: How many articles and schedules should I remember from the Constitution?
Answer: Focus on important articles (1-51, 52-151, 243-243O) and all 12 schedules. Understand the significance rather than memorizing numbers. Practice with previous year questions to identify frequently asked articles.
Q4: What's the best way to study Indian economy for SSC CGL?
Answer: Understand basic economic concepts, focus on Indian economic planning, budget terminology, important committees, and current economic developments. Relate static concepts with current economic news.
Q5: How much weightage does static GK carry in SSC CGL?
Answer: Static GK typically carries 15-20 questions in General Awareness section. Combined with current affairs, it forms a significant portion of the GA section and can be a scoring area with proper preparation.
Q6: What are the best books for static GK preparation?
Answer: Lucent's General Knowledge, NCERT books (6th to 12th), Spectrum for modern history, Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth, Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh, and Certificate Physical and Human Geography by Goh Cheng Leong.
Final Static GK Strategy
- Systematic Study: Follow topic-wise approach with regular revision
- NCERT Foundation: Build strong base with NCERT books
- Current Integration: Connect static knowledge with current affairs
- Practice: Regular MCQs and previous year questions
- Revision Schedule: Weekly and monthly revisions
- Memory Techniques: Use mnemonics and visual aids
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