UP LT Grade Teacher Syllabus 2025: Complete Guide for Prelims & Mains

1 Prelims (Screening Test)

• 150 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
• 30 questions from General Studies (common for all candidates)
• 120 questions from your chosen subject (graduation-level knowledge)
• Serves as qualifying exam for Mains
• Marks do not count towards final merit

2 Mains (Final Descriptive Exam)

• Only your chosen subject paper (no General Studies)
• 20 descriptive questions (10 short answer + 10 long answer)
• Marks determine final selection and merit

Important: Final merit list is prepared exclusively on the basis of Mains marks.

1 General Studies (Part A) — Topic Breakdown

General Studies is common for all candidates in Prelims only. Prepare both static and current topics thoroughly.

1.1 Current Affairs

• National & international recent events (last 12–18 months) — major government schemes, budget highlights, important appointments, agreements & pacts
• Awards & honours, sports results, major scientific discoveries and launches
• Important committees/reports, major policy changes

1.2 History of India & Indian National Movement

• Ancient: Harappan, Vedic period, Mauryan & Gupta civilizations — major rulers, administration, culture
• Medieval: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, regional kingdoms, Bhakti & Sufi movements
• Modern: 18th–20th century — British expansion, socio-religious reforms, 1857 Revolt, freedom movement leaders, phases of the national movement

1.3 Indian & World Geography

• Physical geography: landforms, climate, rivers, soils, vegetation
• Indian geography: states, capitals, resources, agriculture, mineral deposits, economic regions
• World geography basics: continents, important oceans, major mountain ranges and rivers

1.4 Indian Polity & Governance

• Constitution: Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, DPSPs
• Union & State structure: Parliament, State Legislature, President, Governor, Judiciary
• Panchayati Raj, local governance, public policy, rights issues and implementation

1.5 Indian Economy & Social Development

• Basic economic concepts: GDP, inflation, fiscal & monetary policy
• Banking basics, public finance, taxation, schemes for social welfare
• Population, urbanisation, poverty, development indicators

1.6 General Science & Technology

• Everyday science: basic physics, chemistry, biology concepts (school level)
• Applied science: recent technological developments, role of science in society
• Environmental science: ecosystems, biodiversity, pollution, conservation

1.7 Indian Agriculture & Rural Issues

• Crops and cropping patterns, irrigation, marketing of agricultural produce
• Agri schemes, agro-practices, problems of rural development

1.8 Elementary Mathematics (up to Class 10)

• Number system, fractions, decimals, ratio & proportion
• Percentages, averages, profit & loss, time & work, time, speed & distance
• Basic algebra, geometry (plane & mensuration), data interpretation

1.9 Teaching Aptitude & Educational Awareness

• Principles of teaching, classroom management, lesson planning
• Child development, inclusive education, evaluation methods
• Use of ICT in education and basic computer awareness

2 Concerned Subject (Part B) — Prelims MCQs

For Prelims, you need to prepare your chosen subject at graduation level with focus on factual knowledge and concepts:

English

• Grammar: Parts of speech, Tenses, Voice, Narration, Modals, Articles, Prepositions, Clauses, Conditionals
• Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms, Phrases, One-word substitutions
• Comprehension & Unseen passages
• Prose & Poetry (Indian & Western literature)
• Figures of Speech, Literary Terms
• Translation (Eng ↔ Hindi)

Hindi

• व्याकरण: संधि, समास, अलंकार, रस, छंद, वाक्य रचना, शब्द रचना
• शब्दावली: पर्यायवाची, विलोम, मुहावरे, लोकोक्तियाँ
• निबंध, पत्र, संवाद लेखन
• प्रसिद्ध लेखक एवं कृतियाँ
• गद्य व पद्य खंड, अपठित गद्यांश
• अनुवाद (हिंदी ↔ अंग्रेज़ी)

Mathematics

• Arithmetic: Percentages, Ratio, Proportion, Average, Profit & Loss, SI & CI, Time, Speed, Work
• Algebra: Equations, Polynomials, Identities, Quadratic Equations
• Geometry: Triangles, Circles, Coordinate Geometry
• Mensuration: Area, Volume, Surface
• Trigonometry: Heights & Distances, Identities
• Statistics: Mean, Median, Mode, Probability
• Calculus basics

Science

• Physics: Motion, Force, Work, Power, Energy, Light, Sound, Electricity, Magnetism
• Chemistry: Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Acids, Bases, Salts, Chemical Reactions, Organic Chemistry basics
• Biology: Cell, Tissues, Plant Physiology, Human Anatomy, Genetics, Reproduction, Ecology, Microorganisms
• Applied Science & Environment

Social Studies

• History: Ancient, Medieval, Modern India; Indian National Movement; World History (basics)
• Geography: Physical & Human Geography; Indian rivers, mountains, resources, industries, population
• Polity: Indian Constitution, Government structure, Rights & Duties, Panchayati Raj
• Economics: Basic economic concepts, Indian economy, Social Development, Planning
• Society & Reforms

Commerce

• Financial Accounting, Cost Accounting
• Business Organization & Management
• Business Economics (Micro & Macro)
• Banking & Insurance
• Auditing & Taxation (including GST basics)
• Marketing Management
• Modern Trends in Commerce (E-commerce, Digital Payments)

Computer Science

• Fundamentals of Computer & IT
• Hardware & Software, Operating Systems
• Programming (C, C++, basics of Java, Python)
• Database Management Systems
• Internet & Web Technologies
• Information Security & Cyber Laws
• MS Office & Productivity Tools

Physical Education

• Anatomy & Physiology
• Health Education & Nutrition
• Psychology in Sports
• Rules & Regulations of Games & Sports
• Exercise Science, Yoga, Fitness Training
• History & Principles of Physical Education
• Organization & Supervision of PE

Home Science

• Human Development (Childhood, Adolescence)
• Family Resource Management
• Food & Nutrition, Dietetics
• Clothing & Textiles
• Consumer Education
• Health, Hygiene, Childcare
• Household management

Agriculture

• Soil Science, Soil Fertility, Irrigation Methods
• Crop Production & Management
• Horticulture & Floriculture
• Animal Husbandry & Dairy
• Agricultural Economics & Marketing
• Farm Management, Tools & Techniques
• Govt. Schemes in Agriculture

Sanskrit

• Grammar: Sandhi, Samas, Karak, Shabd Roop, Dhatu Roop
• Literature: Famous authors & works
• Translation (Sanskrit ↔ Hindi/English)
• Vyakaran Prakriya
• Unseen passages (Gadyansh & Padyansh)

Arts / Fine Arts / Drawing

• History of Indian & Western Art
• Elements & Principles of Art
• Color Theory, Form, Perspective
• Techniques of Painting, Drawing, Sculpture
• Aesthetics & Criticism
• Famous Artists & Movements

Music (Vocal/Instrumental)

• Indian Classical Music (Ragas, Taals)
• Folk & Light Music
• Western Music Basics
• History of Indian Music
• Notation Systems
• Famous Musicians & Composers

Urdu

• Grammar: Ism, Fail, Harf, Tarkeeb
• Vocabulary: Idioms, Proverbs
• Literary Works: Famous poets & authors
• Gady (Prose), Pady (Poetry)
• Translation (Urdu ↔ Hindi/English)
• Comprehension

1 Subject Knowledge (Advanced)

The Mains exam tests in-depth knowledge of your chosen subject with emphasis on descriptive answers, analytical ability, and teaching methodology.

All topics from Prelims syllabus but at a deeper level, with additional emphasis on:

• Critical analysis of concepts
• Interrelationships between different topics
• Historical development of the subject
• Contemporary applications and recent advances

2 Pedagogy & Teaching Methodology

This is a crucial component of the Mains exam:

• Lesson planning and curriculum development
• Teaching methods specific to your subject
• Classroom management strategies
• Assessment and evaluation techniques
• Remedial teaching approaches
• Use of teaching aids and technology in education
• Inclusive education practices

3 Subject-Specific Pedagogy

English Pedagogy

• Methods of teaching language skills (LSRW)
• Teaching grammar in context
• Literature teaching approaches
• Evaluating language proficiency

Mathematics Pedagogy

• Developing mathematical thinking
• Teaching problem-solving strategies
• Using manipulatives and visual aids
• Addressing math anxiety

Science Pedagogy

• Laboratory-based learning
• Teaching scientific method and inquiry
• Addressing misconceptions in science
• Safety in science classrooms

Social Science Pedagogy

• Teaching historical thinking skills
• Using primary sources in history
• Map skills and geographic thinking
• Teaching civic engagement

Commerce Pedagogy

• Teaching accounting concepts practically
• Using case studies in business education
• Developing financial literacy
• Connecting commerce concepts to real-world applications

1 Prelims Preparation Strategy

• Focus on factual recall and concept clarity
• Practice MCQs regularly with time limits
• Take sectional tests for both GS and your subject
• Learn elimination techniques for MCQs
• Focus on speed and accuracy

2 Mains Preparation Strategy

• Develop deep conceptual understanding
• Practice answer writing regularly
• Focus on structure and presentation of answers
• Learn pedagogical approaches for your subject
• Practice previous years' descriptive questions
• Develop time management for long and short answers